"լու" meaning in Old Armenian

See լու in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*plúsis|*pluso-|flea}} Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լու • (lu), {{xcl-noun}} լու • (lu) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|լու|11=լուոց|13=լու|15=լուս|17=լուոյ|19=լուոց|21=լուով|23=լուովք|25=լու|27=լուս|3=լուք|5=լուոյ|7=լուոց|9=լուոյ|note=a variant singular instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested|type=o-type}} Forms: lu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], լու [nominative, singular], լուք [nominative, plural], լուոյ [genitive, singular], լուոց [genitive, plural], լուոյ [dative, singular], լուոց [dative, plural], լու [accusative, singular], լուս [accusative, plural], լուոյ [ablative, singular], լուոց [ablative, plural], լուով [instrumental, singular], լուովք [instrumental, plural], լու [locative, singular], լուս [locative, plural]
  1. flea
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-4bYHLAKf
  2. a kind of a sea fish Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-nJy19QwN Disambiguation of Insects: 6 92 2 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 2 74 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 3 50 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 2 61 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: լուադեղ (luadeł), լուախոտ (luaxot), լուանք (luankʻ), լուիճ (luič), լվիճ (lvič)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: lu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ḱlutós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լու • (lu), {{xcl-noun|decl=off}} լու • (lu) indeclinable
  1. the hearing, the act of hearing
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-di4tLYpj Derived forms: անլու (anlu), անլուութիւն (anluutʻiwn), անհլու (anhlu), անհլութիւն (anhlutʻiwn), լուական (luakan), լուուցանեմ (luucʻanem), հլու (hlu), հլուական (hluakan), հլուականութիւն (hluakanutʻiwn), հլութիւն (hlutʻiwn), հլուութիւն (hluutʻiwn), չլուեալ (čʻlueal), չհլութիւն (čʻhlutʻiwn)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luadeł",
      "word": "լուադեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luaxot",
      "word": "լուախոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luankʻ",
      "word": "լուանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luič",
      "word": "լուիճ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lvič",
      "word": "լվիճ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լու (lu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լու (lu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*pluso-",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուք",
      "roman": "lukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուով",
      "roman": "luov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուովք",
      "roman": "luovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լուոց",
        "13": "լու",
        "15": "լուս",
        "17": "լուոյ",
        "19": "լուոց",
        "21": "լուով",
        "23": "լուովք",
        "25": "լու",
        "27": "լուս",
        "3": "լուք",
        "5": "լուոյ",
        "7": "լուոց",
        "9": "լուոյ",
        "note": "a variant singular instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flea, to clear from fleas",
          "roman": "makʻrel, oronel zlus",
          "text": "մաքրել, որոնել զլուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bite, flea-biting",
          "roman": "xaytʻuac luoy",
          "text": "խայթուած լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bitten",
          "roman": "xaytʻeal i luoy",
          "text": "խայթեալ ի լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 74 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 61 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 92 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "xcl:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a sea fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-nJy19QwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anlu",
          "word": "անլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anluutʻiwn",
          "word": "անլուութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhlu",
          "word": "անհլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhlutʻiwn",
          "word": "անհլութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luakan",
          "word": "լուական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luucʻanem",
          "word": "լուուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hlu",
          "word": "հլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluakan",
          "word": "հլուական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluakanutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլուականութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hlutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլուութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻlueal",
          "word": "չլուեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻhlutʻiwn",
          "word": "չհլութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news",
          "roman": "lu aṙnel",
          "text": "լու առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated",
          "roman": "lu linel",
          "text": "լու լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his words were heard",
          "roman": "lu ełen bankʻ nora",
          "text": "լու եղեն բանք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, in presence, in the hearing of",
          "roman": "lu i lu",
          "text": "լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he told them in my hearing",
          "roman": "ew asē cʻnosa, inj lu i lu",
          "text": "եւ ասէ ցնոսա՝ ինձ լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hearing, the act of hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-di4tLYpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luadeł",
      "word": "լուադեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luaxot",
      "word": "լուախոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luankʻ",
      "word": "լուանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luič",
      "word": "լուիճ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lvič",
      "word": "լվիճ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լու (lu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լու (lu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*pluso-",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուք",
      "roman": "lukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուով",
      "roman": "luov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուովք",
      "roman": "luovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լուոց",
        "13": "լու",
        "15": "լուս",
        "17": "լուոյ",
        "19": "լուոց",
        "21": "լուով",
        "23": "լուովք",
        "25": "լու",
        "27": "լուս",
        "3": "լուք",
        "5": "լուոյ",
        "7": "լուոց",
        "9": "լուոյ",
        "note": "a variant singular instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flea, to clear from fleas",
          "roman": "makʻrel, oronel zlus",
          "text": "մաքրել, որոնել զլուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bite, flea-biting",
          "roman": "xaytʻuac luoy",
          "text": "խայթուած լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bitten",
          "roman": "xaytʻeal i luoy",
          "text": "խայթեալ ի լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a sea fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anlu",
      "word": "անլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anluutʻiwn",
      "word": "անլուութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhlu",
      "word": "անհլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhlutʻiwn",
      "word": "անհլութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luakan",
      "word": "լուական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luucʻanem",
      "word": "լուուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hlu",
      "word": "հլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluakan",
      "word": "հլուական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլուականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hlutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլուութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻlueal",
      "word": "չլուեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻhlutʻiwn",
      "word": "չհլութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news",
          "roman": "lu aṙnel",
          "text": "լու առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated",
          "roman": "lu linel",
          "text": "լու լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his words were heard",
          "roman": "lu ełen bankʻ nora",
          "text": "լու եղեն բանք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, in presence, in the hearing of",
          "roman": "lu i lu",
          "text": "լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he told them in my hearing",
          "roman": "ew asē cʻnosa, inj lu i lu",
          "text": "եւ ասէ ցնոսա՝ ինձ լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hearing, the act of hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

Download raw JSONL data for լու meaning in Old Armenian (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: a variant singular instrumental լւով (lwov) is attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "լու"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լու",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.